Hiring and Sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals (SOC Code 2134)

July 3, 2025
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Programmers and Software Development Professionals, classified under SOC Code 2134, are essential contributors to the technology sector, specializing in various aspects of software design and development. Their role includes: 

  • Examining existing software to identify requirements for new or modified systems based on business needs.
  • Conducting feasibility studies to design software solutions that align with organizational objectives.
  • Writing and coding individual programs in accordance with specified requirements.
  • Developing user interfaces that enhance user experience and interaction with software applications.
  • Testing and correcting software programs to ensure functionality and performance standards are met.
  • Creating specialized code for computer games, which may include artificial intelligence and 3D engine development.
  • Implementing and evaluating software to measure efficiency and effectiveness in real-world applications.
  • Planning and maintaining database structures to ensure proper data management and accessibility.
  • Writing operational documentation and providing ongoing support and training for users to facilitate software adoption and usage.
  • Developing websites and website interfaces that are user-friendly, secure, and effective in meeting business goals, while also establishing methods for website security and recovery.

With the continuous evolution of technology and the increasing reliance on software solutions across industries, the demand for skilled programmers and software development professionals remains high. This guide will assist HR professionals in navigating the complexities of hiring and sponsoring these technical experts within the UK's immigration framework.

What is SOC Code 3411 for Programmers and software development professionals?

SOC Code 2134 refers to programmers and software development professionals who play a vital role in creating and maintaining software systems to meet business needs. Their responsibilities can include:

  • Examining existing software: Analyzing current software applications to identify areas for improvement or modification based on business requirements.
  • Undertaking feasibility studies: Conducting assessments to determine the practicality and potential impact of proposed software solutions.
  • Writing and coding programs: Developing software applications by writing code according to specific requirements and design specifications.
  • Developing user interfaces: Creating intuitive and user-friendly interfaces that enhance the user experience.
  • Testing and correcting software: Conducting tests to identify bugs and issues, then troubleshooting and correcting any problems that arise.
  • Specialized programming: Writing code for niche applications such as computer games, including artificial intelligence functionalities and 3D engine development.
  • Implementing and evaluating software: Deploying software solutions and assessing their effectiveness against business objectives.
  • Planning and maintaining database structures: Designing and managing the architecture of databases to ensure efficient data storage and retrieval.
  • Writing operational documentation: Producing comprehensive documentation that guides users and supports ongoing software maintenance.
  • Providing support and training: Offering assistance and training to users to help them navigate and utilize software effectively.
  • Developing websites and interfaces: Creating and optimizing websites, ensuring they are secure and able to recover from potential issues.

Programmers and software development professionals are essential to the tech industry, driving innovation and efficiency in software systems that support a wide range of business functions.

Eligibility to Hire Programmers and software development professionals (SOC Code 3411)

  1. Job Requirements

Programmers and software development professionals must exhibit strong technical skills and meet several qualifications criteria. These include:

  • Technical Skills: Proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, C++, or JavaScript; experience with software development frameworks.
  • Experience: Demonstrated experience in software design, development, and implementation, especially in business environments.
  • Problem-Solving Abilities: Capability to analyze existing software systems and identify requirements for enhancements or new applications.
  • Feasibility Studies: Experience conducting feasibility studies to ascertain the viability of proposed software solutions.
  • User Interface Development: Expertise in developing user interfaces that promote an optimal user experience.
  • Testing and Debugging: Proficiency in testing software programs, identifying bugs, and implementing corrective measures.
  • Specialized Programming: Experience in specialized programming for computer games, including elements such as artificial intelligence and 3D engine development.
  • Documentation: Ability to write clear operational documentation and provide effective support and training for end-users.
  • Database Management: Knowledge in planning and maintaining database structures to ensure sound data management.
  • Web Development: Skills in developing websites and website interfaces with a focus on security and recovery measures.

Ensure that the job description aligns with SOC Code 2134 and that candidates' experience and skill sets meet the expectations for the role.

  1. Salary Thresholds
  2. Use the Minimum Salary Calculator to ensure your salary offer meets immigration requirements.

Sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals: A Step-by-Step Guide for HR Professionals

Once you’ve confirmed that the role and candidate meet the eligibility requirements, follow this step-by-step guide to sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals under SOC Code 2134.

Step 1: Obtain a Sponsor Licence

Before hiring non-UK Programmers and software development professionals, your company or institution must obtain a sponsor licence. This licence enables you to legally sponsor overseas Programmers and software development professionals under the Skilled Worker Visa program.

  • Sponsor Licence Application: Submit documentation proving that your business is legitimate and has a genuine vacancy. Visit the sponsor licence application guide for more information. 
  • Sponsor Licence Fees: Small businesses typically pay £574, while larger institutions pay £1,579. For more information, visit the sponsor licence fees guide. 
  • Processing Time: Applications typically take up to 8 weeks, but using the Sponsor Licence Priority Service can reduce the processing time to 10 working days.

Once your sponsor licence is approved, you will receive a sponsor licence number, which allows you to assign Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS).

Step 2: Assign a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

Once you have your sponsor licence, the next step is to assign a CoS to the Programmers and software development professionals. This document provides key details about the job and the individual being sponsored.

  • Defined vs Undefined CoS: Use a Defined CoS for Programmers and software development professionals applying from outside the UK, and an Undefined CoS for those already in the UK. Learn more in the Defined & Undefined Certificates of Sponsorship guide. 
  • Required Documents: Provide details such as the Programmers and software development professionals’s portfolio, passport and job offer. Refer to Documents Required for Certificate of Sponsorship for a full list of necessary documents.

Step 3: Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa

Once the CoS is issued, the Programmers and software development professionals can apply for the Skilled Worker Visa.

  • Visa Fees: Fees vary depending on the role and visa length—use the visa fees calculator to estimate the costs. 
  • Immigration Skills Charge: Employers are required to pay this charge as part of sponsoring non-UK workers. This is separate from visa fees.

Conducting a Right to Work Check for Programmers and software development professionals

Before the Programmers and software development professionals begins working, you must conduct a right to work check to ensure they are legally allowed to work in the UK.

  • Manual Right to Work Check: Verify original documents such as the Programmers and software development professionals’s passport and visa. 
  • Online Right to Work Check: If the Programmers and software development professionals holds an eVisa, you can use the UK government’s online system to verify their right-to-work status.

For more details on how to perform these checks, see the right to work check guide.

Post-Hiring Responsibilities and Compliance

  1. Record-Keeping and Reporting  
    • Record-Keeping: Maintain accurate and up-to-date records of the Programmers and software development professionals’s employment details, salary and contact information. 
    • Reporting Changes: Report any significant changes to the Programmers and software development professionals’s role—such as promotions or salary increases—via the Sponsor Management System (SMS).
  2. Sponsor Licence Duties and Compliance
  3. Failure to comply with your sponsor licence duties can result in penalties or sponsor licence revocation, impacting your ability to sponsor future Programmers and software development professionalss.

How Borderless Can Help with Sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals

Sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals under SOC Code 2134 can be a complex process, but Borderless can simplify it for you. We offer comprehensive support to help you manage the entire sponsorship process.

End-to-End Sponsorship Support

At Borderless, we assist with:

  • Sponsor Licence Application: Guiding you through the application process and ensuring all required documents are submitted correctly. 
  • Certificate of Sponsorship Assignment: Streamlining the CoS process to make hiring easier. 
  • Compliance Management: Helping you stay compliant with immigration laws to avoid penalties.

If you need assistance with hiring or sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals, get in touch for personalised support.

Conclusion

Hiring and sponsoring Programmers and software development professionals under SOC Code 2134 can be a rewarding way to enrich the cultural landscape of your organisation. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully navigate the sponsorship process while ensuring compliance with UK immigration laws.

For further guidance, Borderless is ready to assist you with all your sponsorship needs. Contact us for expert advice.

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